Róbert Belanec

Research areas: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning, Multi-Task Transfer-Learning, Model Merging, Efficient and Low-Resource AI, Natural Language Processing

Position: PhD Student

Robert is a PhD student focusing on parameter-efficient multi-task transfer learning with limited labeled data in natural language processing. In addition, he is also interested in the generalizability of AI models and model merging methods.

He holds a master’s degree from the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University Bratislava, where he graduated with honors. Both his bachelor’s (Realistic image synthesis, based on a description in natural language) and master’s (Controlling the output of a generative model by finding latent feature representations) theses were related to generative models (mostly GANs for image generation) and the methods of controlling their output without further training.

During his studies, he also gained 3 years of experience in DevOps and operating systems at a Slovak web hosting company (Websupport).

PhD topic: Multi-Task Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

With the increasing popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs) based on the transformer architecture, the number of trainable parameters has steadily increased. LLMs currently contain billions of trainable parameters, making them power and cost-inefficient. LLMs also require significant training data, primarily benefiting well-resourced languages. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods have emerged to address these problems. PEFT methods aim to fine-tune pre-trained language models with only a fraction of their parameters. Multi-task PEFT methods further extend the original PEFT idea by leveraging multi-task transfer learning to solve multiple tasks. This gives us the benefit of having only a single expert model per multiple tasks.

In his dissertation, he aims to improve multi-task PEFT methods and to explore the factors that affect their efficiency and performance. Current multi-task PEFT methods often rely on a strict selection of source tasks and, in most cases, do not investigate how different selections affect the results. Additionally, the sensitivity of PEFT methods to various multitask learning factors remains underexplored.

Supervising team: Mária Bieliková (KInIT), Ivan Srba (KInIT)

Selected achievements

  • Recipient of the TAILOR Connectivity Fund grant (January 2024)
  • Graduated with Honors (Cum Laude), Master’s Program in Applied Informatics, Comenius University Bratislava (May 2023)
  • First place award, computer graphics section, Czechoslovak round of the Student Research Conference (May 2022)

Selected activities

  • Attended a 3-month-long research visit at the Explainable and Efficient NLP lab at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) in Saarbrücken
  • Attended the Eastern European Machine Learning Summer School 2024 in Novi Sad, Serbia, where I received the best poster award in the replication study track
  • Attended the European Summer School on Artificial Intelligence 2025 in Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Participated as a language lead for the Slovak language in the HuggingFace FineWeb-C annotation sprint
  • Invited to speak for multiple Slovak television stations to discuss artificial intelligence and its societal implications
  • Invited talk at Slovak Nerd Nite (Večer zVEDAvých) on efficient AI training
  • Invited talk at Bilíková Grammar School in Bratislava on the potential of AI tools in education
  • Regularly organizing educational seminars about AI for high school and undergraduate students
  • Attended multiple conferences, including EACL’26, ACL’25, ECML-PKDD’25

Professional service

Reviewer at conferences:

  • ACL Rolling Review (includes ACL, EMNLP, EACL, NAACL)

Academic self-governance engagement:

  • Served as both a member and chair of the student academic senate at the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava
  • Member of the first and only Slovak student nation, called the Nation of Technical Excellence