{"id":27882,"date":"2023-08-15T12:56:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T10:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinit.sk\/security-news-july-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-08-15T13:07:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T11:07:23","slug":"security-news-july-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinit.sk\/sk\/security-news-july-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Security News – J\u00fal 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za j\u00fal 2023. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac v\u00e1m budeme prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady a zauj\u00edmavosti, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Politika<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Pro\u010d\u00ednska hackersk\u00e1 skupina Storm-0558 hackla e-mailov\u00e9 kont\u00e1 viac ako dvoch desiatok organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a>, vr\u00e1tane americk\u00fdch a eur\u00f3pskych vl\u00e1dnych agent\u00far. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci pou\u017eili autentifika\u010dn\u00e9 tokeny, ktor\u00e9 sfal\u0161ovali pomocou ukradnut\u00e9ho k\u013e\u00fa\u010da Microsoft, na podpisovanie spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Prorusk\u00e1 skupina RonCom akt\u00edvne zneu\u017e\u00edvala zranite\u013enos\u0165<\/a> vo Windows a MS Office. Zneu\u017e\u00edvali ju aj po\u010das samitu NATO v Litve, kde mohli \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci bez autentifik\u00e1cie \u00faplne naru\u0161i\u0165 princ\u00edpy d\u00f4vernosti, dostupnosti a integrity, i ke\u010f komplikovan\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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GitHub varuje pre kampa\u0148ou severok\u00f3rejskej skupiny Lazarus<\/a>. Kampa\u0148 cieli na program\u00e1torov blockchain, cryptocurrency, online st\u00e1vkovania a kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Ich cie\u013eom je infikova\u0165 ich malware-om, na \u010do vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne in\u017einierstvo a pozv\u00e1nku na pr\u00e1cu na GitHub repozit\u00e1ri so \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi NPM z\u00e1vislos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ukrajina rozlo\u017eila \u010fal\u0161iu ve\u013ek\u00fa farmu botov<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 sa dotkla viac ako 100 \u013eud\u00ed v takmer dvadsiatich lokalit\u00e1ch. Tie\u017e zadr\u017eali viac ako 150 000 SIM kariet. Boti boli pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed na \u0161\u00edrenie ruskej propagandy a na ospravedl\u0148ovanie ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Rusk\u00e1 skupina From Russia with Love tvrd\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee ukradla inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa bezpe\u010dnosti samitu NATO vo Vilniuse. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 d\u00e1t v\u0161ak poch\u00e1dzala z verejne dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli zverejnen\u00e9 a\u017e po samite. Litovsk\u00e9 centrum kybernetickej obrany tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sa \u017eiadny \u00fatok na kritick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru nekonal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Biely dom sa sna\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 IoT zariaden\u00ed<\/a> tak, \u017ee zaviedol dobrovo\u013en\u00fa zn\u00e1mku \u201cU.S. Cyber Trust Mark\u201d. Na to, aby zariadenia z\u00edskali t\u00fato certifik\u00e1ciu, musia sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 krit\u00e9ria a \u0161tandardy definovan\u00e9 organiz\u00e1ciou NIST.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Vy\u0161etrovanie a v\u00fdskum<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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B\u00fdval\u00fd zamestnanec Kalifornskej spolo\u010dnosti na \u00fapravu vody bol ob\u017ealovan\u00fd za \u00famyseln\u00fd pokus znefunk\u010dni\u0165<\/a> bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 a ochrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my spolo\u010dnosti. Po svojom odchode zo spolo\u010dnosti sa ju pok\u00fasil z\u00e1merne po\u0161kodi\u0165 pomocou softv\u00e9ru na vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd nain\u0161taloval na svoj pracovn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdskumn\u00edci varuj\u00fa<\/a>, \u017ee desiatky tis\u00edc monitorovac\u00edch a diagnostick\u00fdch fotovolatick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov (od Solar-Log, Danfoss Solar Web Server,…) je vo\u013ene dostupn\u00fdch na webe. M\u00f4\u017eu sa tak sta\u0165 ter\u010dom hackerov, ke\u010f\u017ee neautorizovan\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vedia pristupova\u0165 k \u00fadajom a pri v\u00fdskyte zranite\u013enost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu aj akt\u00edvne zneu\u017ei\u0165 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u0160v\u00e9dsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov udelil za pou\u017e\u00edvanie Google Analytics dve pokuty v sume viac ako jeden mili\u00f3n eur. Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm Google Analytics pokutovan\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti poru\u0161ili GDPR<\/a>, preto\u017ee do\u0161lo k transferu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov do tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 nemaj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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N\u00f3rsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov zak\u00e1zal na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach Facebook a Instagram<\/a> behavior\u00e1lnu reklamu<\/a>. Tak\u00e9to reklamy s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, pokia\u013e pou\u017e\u00edvatelia neudelia explicitn\u00fd s\u00fahlas so spracovan\u00edm svojich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na tento \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Viac ako 15 000 Citrix zariaden\u00ed je zranite\u013en\u00fdch<\/a> vo\u010di vzdialen\u00e9mu spusteniu k\u00f3du. Odhalen\u00e9 boli aj \u010fal\u0161ie zranite\u013enosti. Ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm boli vydan\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie alebo n\u00e1vody ako minimalizova\u0165 ich dopad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdskumn\u00edci preverili bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 platformy Honeywell Experion DCS<\/a>. Na\u0161li dev\u00e4\u0165 zranite\u013enost\u00ed, z toho sedem bolo kritick\u00fdch. Umo\u017e\u0148ovali vzdialen\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vanie k\u00f3du aj bez detekcie na strane oper\u00e1tora. Platforma sa pou\u017e\u00edva v kritickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare, najm\u00e4 v ropnom priemysle. Pred zverejnen\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o zranite\u013enostiach spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vydala aktualiz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Nemeck\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci na\u0161li viacero zranite\u013enost\u00ed vo firmware ur\u010denom pre satelity<\/a>. Rovnako zistili, \u017ee v tejto dom\u00e9ne sa pou\u017e\u00edva extr\u00e9mne m\u00e1lo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch prvkov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdskumn\u00edci odhalili zranite\u013enosti v Terrestrial Trunked Radio<\/a> (TETRA), ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edva najm\u00e4 v Eur\u00f3pe, ale aj in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Zranite\u013enosti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa de\u0161ifrova\u0165 komunik\u00e1ciu v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase, injektova\u0165 spr\u00e1vy a deanonymizova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Zranite\u013enos\u0165 TEA1 na \u0161ifrovac\u00ed algoritmus p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako zamerne vlo\u017een\u00fd backdoor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u00datoky a \u00faniky inform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\u0160\u00edrenie malware-u prostredn\u00edctvom USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov<\/a> st\u00faplo trojn\u00e1sobne. Za malware-mi Sogu a Snowydrive stoja dve pro\u010d\u00ednske skupiny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdrazne zameran\u00e9 na \u0161pion\u00e1\u017enu aktivitu a exfiltr\u00e1ciu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. V\u00fdhodou \u0161\u00edrenia cez USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010de je ob\u00eddenie sie\u0165ov\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch mechanizmov a \u00favodn\u00e1 maskovanos\u0165.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Deutsche Bank potvrdila, \u017ee jeden z ich poskytovate\u013eov slu\u017eieb sa stal obe\u0165ou \u00faniku d\u00e1t<\/a>. Stalo sa tak pravdepodobne v r\u00e1mci kr\u00e1de\u017ei \u00fadajov MOVEit Transfer. Syst\u00e9my banky v\u0161ak neboli napadnut\u00e9 ani nijako ovplyvnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed japonsk\u00fd pr\u00edstav Nagoya musel preru\u0161i\u0165 svoju \u010dinnos\u0165<\/a> pre ransomware \u00fatok. Ke\u010f\u017ee cez pr\u00edstav prech\u00e1dza 10% celkov\u00e9ho japonsk\u00e9ho obchodu, ka\u017ed\u00e9 preru\u0161enie jeho \u010dinnosti vedie k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hospod\u00e1rskym \u0161kod\u00e1m. Za \u00fatokom stoj\u00ed<\/a> ransomware gang LockBit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Podvodn\u00edci cielia na star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed<\/a>. Sna\u017eia sa ich zmanipulova\u0165 k stiahnutiu softv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k ich po\u010d\u00edta\u010du. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ich nav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa k tomu, aby im poslali hotovos\u0165 cez \u0161tandardn\u00e9 z\u00e1sielkov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na fikt\u00edvnu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 na ich \u00fa\u010dte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Threads od spolo\u010dnosti Meta zatia\u013e nemohol by\u0165 spusten\u00fd v E\u00da<\/a> z d\u00f4vodu pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konov pre ochranu s\u00fakromia. Probl\u00e9mom je snaha Mety vyu\u017ei\u0165 na novej platforme citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov z Instagramu. \u00cdrsky \u00farad pre ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov u\u017e raz zabr\u00e1nil spolo\u010dnosti Meta vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u00fadaje z Facebooku a Instagramu v reklamn\u00fdch kampaniach na WhatsApp-e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Firma ARx Patient Solutions priznala, \u017ee pri kybernetickom \u00fatoku v roku 2022 do\u0161lo k \u00faniku osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov<\/a> viac ako 40 000 \u013eud\u00ed, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou det\u00ed. \u00datok zapr\u00ed\u010dinila kompromit\u00e1cia zamestnaneck\u00e9ho konta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Firma G&J Pepsi sa stala obe\u0165ou ransomware \u00fatoku<\/a>. Za \u00fatokom st\u00e1lo kompromitovan\u00e9 konto zamestnanca a neskoro nain\u0161talovan\u00e1 aktualiz\u00e1cia Exchange servera. V\u010faka dobr\u00e9mu nastaveniu infra\u0161trukt\u00fary sa im v\u0161ak podarilo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 n\u00e1sledky \u00fatoku v priebehu 7 hod\u00edn od jeho zistenia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Rozsiahly \u00fatok<\/a> proti st\u00e1tis\u00edcom WordPress str\u00e1nkam cielil na zranite\u013enos\u0165 v module WooCommerce Payments. V\u010faka zranite\u013enosti bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 cel\u00fa str\u00e1nku. Aktualiz\u00e1cia proti tejto zranite\u013enosti je k dispoz\u00edci\u00ed od marca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Aplik\u00e1cia elektronickej zoznamky<\/a> nechala nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 \u00fadaje na jednom z Amazon serverov, \u010do viedlo k spr\u00edstupneniu 340 GB \u00fadajov, vy\u0161e 260 000 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov, vr\u00e1tane priv\u00e1tnych spr\u00e1v, z\u00e1znamov z chatov, audio s\u00faborov a obr\u00e1zkov, ktor\u00e9 boli s\u00fakromne zdie\u013ean\u00e9 medzi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia by mali by pri vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed tak\u00e9hoto typu aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed obozretn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V d\u00f4sledku \u013eudskej chyby do\u0161lo k \u00faniku inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o 5 600 klientoch VirusTotal<\/a>. Stalo sa tak kv\u00f4li ne\u00famyseln\u00e9mu nahratiu CSV s\u00faboru so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami o klientoch. Inform\u00e1cie boli dostupn\u00e9 len pre majite\u013eov pr\u00e9miovej platformy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Napodobeniny ChatGPT, Google BARD, \u010di Jasper<\/a> na Facebooku pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u0161\u00edri\u0165 malware zameran\u00fd na kr\u00e1de\u017e inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Niektor\u00e9 z napodoben\u00edn maj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny sledovate\u013eov, \u010do poukazuje na to, \u017ee s\u00fa ve\u013emi roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Po ransomware \u00fatoku<\/a> upozornila nemocnica Tampa General Hospital 1,2 mili\u00f3na pacientov, \u017ee ich inform\u00e1cie ukradli hackeri. V\u010faka pou\u017eitiu monitorovac\u00edch n\u00e1strojov a pomoci firmy so zameran\u00edm na forenzn\u00fa anal\u00fdzu nedo\u0161lo k za\u0161ifrovaniu \u00fadajov, \u010do by mohlo vies\u0165 k ochromeniu nemocnice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ostatn\u00e9<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Na konci roka bude vydan\u00e1 nov\u00e1 verzia<\/a> Windows 11 – 23H2, ktor\u00e1 prinesie aj niektor\u00e9 nov\u00e9 funkcionality: Windows Copilot, nat\u00edvna podpora ovl\u00e1dania RGB, modernizovan\u00fd File Explorer, nat\u00edvna podpora 7z, gz, RAR, tar a in\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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GitHub ozn\u00e1mil uvedenie bezheslovej autentifik\u00e1cie<\/a> vo verejnej beta verzi\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na to bude pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010de, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa viazan\u00e9 ku konkr\u00e9tnym zariadeniam (po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom, smartf\u00f3nom), \u010do minimalizuje \u0161ancu na ich zneu\u017eitie a chr\u00e1ni pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred kr\u00e1de\u017eou identity. K dispoz\u00edci\u00ed bude tie\u017e biometria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Microsoft testuje v syst\u00e9me Windows 11 nov\u00fa pokro\u010dil\u00fa ochranu proti phishingu<\/a>. T\u00e1 je navrhnut\u00e1 na ochranu pred \u00fanikom pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch \u00fadajov do Windows a Active Directory. Ukradnut\u00e9 prihlasovacie \u00fadaje s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4vodom kompromit\u00e1cie firemn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Uskuto\u010dnil sa prieskum medzi 1 000 hackermi<\/a> na t\u00e9mu Umel\u00e1 inteligencia a kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. A\u017e 85% potvrdilo, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa AI pri hackovan\u00ed, pri\u010dom 98% z nich pou\u017eiloChatGPT. Medzi \u010dast\u00e9 aktivity nasadenia Umelej inteligencie patr\u00ed pou\u017eitie pri automatizovan\u00ed \u00faloh, anal\u00fdze d\u00e1t a identifik\u00e1cii zranite\u013enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdrobcom priemyselnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary boli ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti<\/a> komunika\u010dnej techniky pou\u017e\u00edvanej v priemysle. Bez ich rie\u0161enia hrozia de\u0161trukt\u00edvne n\u00e1sledky. Postihnut\u00e9 moduly, roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 v kritick\u00fdch odvetviach ako voda \u010di energia, m\u00f4\u017eu umo\u017eni\u0165 hackerom prevzatie kontroly a ovplyv\u0148ovanie prev\u00e1dzky a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 tak v\u00fdpadky. Podobn\u00fa hrozbu v minulosti predstavovala skupina Xenotime s malv\u00e9rom Trisis. CISA varuje organiz\u00e1cie, aby aktualizovali firmware a minimalizovali rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s touto kritickou zranite\u013enos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Vy\u0161la anal\u00fdza mailov<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 boli doru\u010den\u00e9 v prvom \u0161tvr\u0165roku 2023. Vy\u0161li z nej zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, napr\u00edklad, \u017ee takmer 60% zo \u0161kodliv\u00fdch mailov bolo zameran\u00fdch na kr\u00e1de\u017e prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Twitter ako zdroj inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti<\/a> str\u00e1ca svoj v\u00fdznam. Okrem poklesu po\u010dtu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do\u0161lo aj k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu spr\u00e1v. Pokles je a\u017e 74% oproti d\u0148u pred k\u00fapou Twitter-u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Vy\u0161iel zoznam 10 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch tipov<\/a> v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti pre mal\u00e9 firmy.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za j\u00fal 2023. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac v\u00e1m budeme prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady a zauj\u00edmavosti, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.  Politika Pro\u010d\u00ednska hackersk\u00e1 skupina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":27879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,142],"tags":[94,423],"class_list":["post-27882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pop-science-sk","category-2023-sk","tag-security-news-sk","tag-cyber-attacks-sk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSecurity News - J\u00fal 2023 - KInIT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read our roundup of cybersecurity news from July 2023. 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