{"id":23783,"date":"2023-01-04T13:12:28","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T12:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinit.sk\/security-news-december-2022\/"},"modified":"2023-01-04T13:36:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T12:36:22","slug":"security-news-december-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinit.sk\/sk\/security-news-december-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Security News – December 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za december 2022. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac v\u00e1m budeme prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady a zauj\u00edmavosti, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Politika<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta bola v \u00cdrsku pokutovan\u00e1 sumou 265 mil. eur<\/a> za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (GDPR) pred automatick\u00fdm zberom d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 unikli. Meta sa br\u00e1ni, \u017ee \u00fanik bol sp\u00f4soben\u00fd chybou, ktor\u00e1 bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 v roku 2019.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ir\u00e1nska vl\u00e1dna tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara bola hacknut\u00e1<\/a> ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 protivl\u00e1dnych protestov. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci z Black Reard z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrdia, \u017ee zmazali viac ako 250 TB d\u00e1t zo serverov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Severok\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tom podporovan\u00e1 skupina (APT37) akt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edva nov\u00fa doposia\u013e nezn\u00e1mu zranite\u013enos\u0165 v Internet Exploreri<\/a>. Pomocou nej dok\u00e1\u017eu stiahnu\u0165 na dia\u013eku exploit. Toto je mo\u017en\u00e9 aj ke\u010f Internet Explorer nie je pou\u017eit\u00fd ako predvolen\u00fd prehliada\u010d. Microsoft vydal aktualiz\u00e1ciu 8. novembra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Mandiant zverejnila svoje v\u00fdsledky anal\u00fdzy \u010d\u00ednskej \u0161pion\u00e1\u017enej kampane<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 bola tentokr\u00e1t zameran\u00e1 na juhov\u00fdchodn\u00fa \u00c1ziu, a ako ju detegova\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Vy\u0161etrovanie a v\u00fdskum<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Google Project Zero upozor\u0148uje na probl\u00e9m s nasaden\u00edm aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov<\/a> v r\u00e1mci produktov in\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov. Takto do\u0161lo k odstr\u00e1neniu zranite\u013enosti ovl\u00e1da\u010da e\u0161te v janu\u00e1ri, ale ve\u013ek\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia (Pixel, Samsug, Xiaomi, Oppo,…) e\u0161te do novembra nepreniesli t\u00fato zmenu do svojich produktov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Vy\u0161la zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u0161tatistika<\/a> naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch hesiel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Zranite\u013enosti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fatok na vozidl\u00e1 Honda a Nissan<\/a> v\u010faka znalosti VIN \u010d\u00edsla. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci tak m\u00f4\u017eu odomkn\u00fa\u0165 dvere, tr\u00fabi\u0165 klaks\u00f3nom, \u010di na\u0161tartova\u0165 vozidlo. Spomenut\u00e9 VIN \u010d\u00edslo bolo jedin\u00fdm potrebn\u00fdm zadan\u00fdm \u00fadajom pre autoriz\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft varuje, \u017ee Boa webserver<\/a>, ktor\u00fd je u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov bez podpory a teda je zastaran\u00fd, sa st\u00e1va ter\u010dom hackerov. Zariaden\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich tento webserver s\u00fa mili\u00f3ny (najm\u00e4 IoT zariadenia). Zverejnili aj odpor\u00fa\u010dania, ako minimalizova\u0165 rizik\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Pol\u00edcia v \u0160panielsku zatka 55 zlo\u010dincov, ktor\u00ed klonovali SIM karty<\/a>, v\u010faka \u010domu dok\u00e1zali z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup napr. aj k elektronick\u00e9mu bankovn\u00edctvu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdskumn\u00edci odhalili tri nov\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 pri \u00fatokoch na mili\u00f3ny smart zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pou\u017eit\u00e9 v kritickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare. Medzi odhalen\u00fdmi zranite\u013enos\u0165ami je ch\u00fdbaj\u00faca autentifik\u00e1cia pre viacer\u00e9 funkcie a protokoly alebo aj zle naimplementovan\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdskumn\u00edci odhalili nov\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zneu\u017eit\u00e9 v \u00fatoku na dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec serverov pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face BCM. Ohrozen\u00e9 s\u00fa servery aj ve\u013ek\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov ako AMD, ASRock, Asus, ARM, Dell EMC, Gigabyte, Lenovo, HP, Lenovo a in\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m zhor\u0161uje to, \u017ee sa jedn\u00e1 o zranite\u013enosti na firmware \u00farovni, s ktor\u00fdmi sa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie vysporiadava.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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NSA a CISA varuj\u00fa pred hackermi s v\u00e4zbami na \u010d\u00ednsku vl\u00e1du<\/a>, ktor\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chyby v Citrix produktoch. Je vysoko odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 aktualizova\u0165 firmware na nov\u0161ie verzie, ktor\u00e9 by mali tieto zranite\u013enosti odstra\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Nov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie porovnali vlastnosti kybernetick\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov s t\u00fdm \u201cklasick\u00fdmi\u201d<\/a> a aj s be\u017enou popul\u00e1ciou. B\u00faraj\u00fa predsudky o osamel\u00fdch a soci\u00e1lne slabo zdatn\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdskumn\u00edci dok\u00e1zali vyu\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1stroj ChatGPT na vytvorenie r\u00f4zneho defenz\u00edvneho aj ofenz\u00edvneho spr\u00e1vania<\/a> – od vygenerovania funk\u010dn\u00fdch YARA pravidiel a\u017e po vygenerovanie malware zameran\u00fd na iOS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u00datoky<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Ransomware gang omylom za\u00fato\u010dil na miestnu policajn\u00fa jednotku<\/a> v Belgicku. Potvrdil \u00fanik mno\u017estva \u0160PZ, pokuty, osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, spr\u00e1vy z vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed at\u010f. Pol\u00edcia zverejnila inform\u00e1ciu, \u017ee prienik nebol do celej siete, ale aj napadnut\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 obsahovala citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdzva \u201cinvisible body\u201d na TikToku je zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1<\/a> \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi, ktor\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00fa aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 by mali zru\u0161i\u0165 filter a uk\u00e1za\u0165 nah\u00e9 tel\u00e1 akt\u00e9rov. Takto sa im podarilo infikova\u0165 tis\u00edce zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Franc\u00fazska nemocnica v bl\u00edzkosti Par\u00ed\u017ea zru\u0161ila oper\u00e1cie a presunula niektor\u00fdch pacientov z d\u00f4vodu ransomware \u00fatoku<\/a> na svoju infra\u0161trukt\u00faru. V Franc\u00fazsku z\u00e1kony zakazuj\u00fa, aby \u0161t\u00e1tne a verejn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie platili v\u00fdkupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Kalifornsk\u00e9 ministerstvo financi\u00ed sa stalo obe\u0165ou ransomware gangu Lockbit<\/a>. Gang tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odcudzil 76GB \u00fadajov, vr\u00e1tane d\u00f4vern\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. \u0160t\u00e1tne financie v\u0161ak neboli ohrozen\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ostatn\u00e9<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Ako neakceptovate\u013ene vysok\u00e9 riziko pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos<\/a>\u0165 vyhodnotili v USA produkty Huawei, ZTE, Hyter, Hikvision a Dahua a ich dc\u00e9rskych a spriaznen\u00fdch firiem. To viedlo k z\u00e1kazu predaja ich produktov v USA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Google vyd\u00e1va \u010fal\u0161ie n\u00fadzov\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie pre Chrome, ktor\u00e9 odstra\u0148uj\u00fa u\u017e \u00f4smu <\/a>a deviatu <\/a>zero-day zranite\u013enos\u0165, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e akt\u00edvne zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u00dadaje viac ako 5,4 mili\u00f3na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Twitteru unikli<\/a> kv\u00f4li chybe v API. Vyskytol sa aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed priv\u00e1tny \u00fanik d\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd by mal by\u0165 e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina americk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov nesp\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na cybersecurity<\/a>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa jedn\u00e1 a nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie do IT, cybersecurity, \u013eud\u00ed a procesov. Zastaran\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 ohrozenia 21. Storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Fortinet vyz\u00fdva z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, aby aktualizovali<\/a> svoje zariadenia a vyhli sa tak akt\u00edvne zneu\u017e\u00edvanej zranite\u013enosti zameranej FortiOS SSL-VPN. Zranite\u013enos\u0165 vie umo\u017eni\u0165 vzdialene pripojen\u00e9mu neautorizovan\u00e9mu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi spusti\u0165 \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdch k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Konala sa s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e v hackovan\u00ed Pwn2Own<\/a>, kde sa \u013eudia sna\u017eia prelomi\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 smartf\u00f3nov, bezdr\u00f4tov\u00fdch routrov, smart reproduktorov a in\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. Hned v prv\u00fd de\u0148 sa podarilo dvakr\u00e1t hackn\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00fd Samsung Galaxy S22 a zariadenia od Canon, Mikrotik, NETGEAR, TP-Link, Lexmark, Synology a HP. Celkovo sa na\u0161lo a\u017e 26 doposia\u013e nezn\u00e1mych zranite\u013enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za december 2022. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac v\u00e1m budeme prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady a zauj\u00edmavosti, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.  Politika Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta bola…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":23771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,88,349],"tags":[94,405,423],"class_list":["post-23783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information-security-sk","category-pop-science-sk","category-2022-sk","tag-security-news-sk","tag-cybersecurity-sk","tag-cyber-attacks-sk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSecurity News - December 2022 - KInIT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za december 2022. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac v\u00e1m budeme prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady a zauj\u00edmavosti, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kinit.sk\/sk\/security-news-december-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Security News - December 2022 - KInIT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za december 2022. 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