{"id":22616,"date":"2022-11-02T14:21:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T13:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinit.sk\/security-news-october-2022\/"},"modified":"2022-11-02T14:26:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T13:26:52","slug":"security-news-october-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinit.sk\/sk\/security-news-october-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Security News – Okt\u00f3ber 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za okt\u00f3ber 2022. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac v\u00e1m budeme prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady a zauj\u00edmavosti, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. <\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Politika<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Po\u010das \u010diasto\u010dnej mobiliz\u00e1cie vojakov v Rusku sa mno\u017eia r\u00f4zne slu\u017eby<\/a> – od dodania falo\u0161n\u00fdch dokumentov, cez vymazanie v datab\u00e1ze lok\u00e1lnych vojensk\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa na starosti odvody, a\u017e po \u201c\u0161ed\u00e9\u201d SIM karty pre utajenie identity. \u010cas\u0165 z nich s\u00fa v\u0161ak podvodn\u00e9 sch\u00e9my. Uk\u00e1\u017eku cenn\u00edka n\u00e1jdete tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Prorusk\u00e1 hackersk\u00e1 skupina KillNet stoj\u00ed za DDoS \u00fatokmi<\/a> na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky viacer\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch let\u00edsk v USA. \u00datoky v\u0161ak nemali \u017eiadny vplyv na \u0161tandardn\u00e9 fungovanie let\u00edsk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V Nemecku pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa odvola\u0165 \u0161\u00e9fa<\/a> Feder\u00e1lneho kyberbepe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho \u00faradu kv\u00f4li mo\u017en\u00fdm kontaktom s ruskou rozviedkou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Proukrajinsk\u00ed hackeri OneFist vyhlasuj\u00fa, \u017ee hackli sie\u0165 Gonets<\/a> ur\u010den\u00fa pre komunik\u00e1ciu satelitov na n\u00edzkej orbite okolo Zeme. Zmazan\u00edm z\u00e1znamov v CRM datab\u00e1ze znemo\u017enili pr\u00edstup klientom k sieti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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NSA, CISA a FBI zverejnili naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zranite\u013enosti zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 hackermi z \u010c\u00edny<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 cielia na vl\u00e1dne in\u0161tit\u00facie a kritick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru v USA a ich spojencov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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FBI vydala varovanie pred hrozbou dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 rozhodovanie vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch v roku 2022. Varovanie sa t\u00fdka aj mo\u017enosti vyvol\u00e1vania n\u00e1silia pred a po uskuto\u010dnen\u00ed volieb. V posledn\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch boli identifikovan\u00e9 snahy zo strany \u010c\u00edny, Ruska a Ir\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Provl\u00e1dny \u010d\u00ednski hackeri APT27 (Emissary Panda) za\u00fato\u010dili na legislat\u00edvnu sie\u0165 USA<\/a>. Zatia\u013e nie je jasn\u00fd rozsah \u0161k\u00f4d a aktiv\u00edt, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobili. Aktivita viacer\u00fdch provl\u00e1dnych \u010d\u00ednskych hackersk\u00fdch skup\u00edn v poslednom obdob\u00ed v\u00fdrazne rastie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Prorusk\u00e1 skupina vytvorila crowdsource projekt DDOSIA<\/a>, ktor\u00fd plat\u00ed dobrovo\u013en\u00edkom. T\u00edto sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa DDoS \u00fatoky cielene na organiz\u00e1cie v krajin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa Ukrajinu v s\u00fa\u010dasnej vojne. Po\u010det mo\u017en\u00fdch dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov na Telegram kan\u00e1li dosahuje 13000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Biely dom pokra\u010duje v zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed \u0161tandardov kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti<\/a> v oblasti zdravotn\u00edctva, z\u00e1sobovania pitnou vodou a n\u00fadzovej komunik\u00e1cie. Na konci okt\u00f3bra je pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 aj zverejnenie \u0161tandardov, ktor\u00e9 sa bud\u00fa t\u00fdka\u0165 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed naprie\u010d sektormi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Vy\u0161etrovanie a v\u00fdskum<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Banka Morgan Stanley s\u00fahlasila so zaplaten\u00edm pokuty<\/a> 35 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov za \u00fanik ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva \u00fadajov. Pri likvidovan\u00ed 53 RAID pol\u00ed s takmer 1000 pevn\u00fdmi diskami nebolo skontrolovan\u00e9, \u010di najat\u00e1 firma d\u00e1ta z diskov bezpe\u010dne ma\u017ee a likviduje. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee disky boli pred\u00e1van\u00e9 v aukcii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Lloyd\u2019s zistila nezvykl\u00fa aktivitu vo svojej sieti<\/a>. Pre podozrenie hackersk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku vypli a resetli svoje syst\u00e9my ako prevent\u00edvne opatrenie. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebieha vy\u0161etrovanie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Nov\u00fd npm \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fatok m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k \u00fatoku na dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec<\/a>. Priv\u00e1tne programov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky vracaj\u00fa rovnak\u00fa spr\u00e1vu ako neexistuj\u00face. V\u010faka r\u00f4znej dobe odozvy pri odpovedi vedia \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zisti\u0165 existenciu priv\u00e1tnych bal\u00ed\u010dkov a vytvori\u0165 ich klony, \u010di bal\u00ed\u010dky s podobn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca Franc\u00fazska, Litvy a \u0160panielska pomohla zatkn\u00fa\u0165 31 podozriv\u00fdch<\/a>, ktor\u00ed sa \u0161pecializovali na kr\u00e1de\u017ee \u00e1ut s bezk\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm vstupom a \u0161tartovan\u00edm (t.j. k\u013e\u00fa\u010d sta\u010d\u00ed ma\u0165 vo vrecku). Pou\u017e\u00edvali na to softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd nahradil p\u00f4vodn\u00fd softv\u00e9r v aut\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia veden\u00e1 Interpolom pomohla zatkn\u00fa\u0165 75 \u010dlenov kyber zlo\u010dineckej<\/a> skupiny Black Axe, ktor\u00ed sa podie\u013eali na mno\u017estve (nielen) online podvodov.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Avast zverejnila decryptor<\/a> pre ransomware MafiaWare666 (zn\u00e1my aj ako Jcrypt, RIP Lmao, \u010di BrutusptCrypt).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Texas \u017ealuje Google<\/a> kv\u00f4li \u00fadajn\u00e9mu zbieraniu a pou\u017e\u00edvaniu biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu. Je to \u010fal\u0161ia zo s\u00e9rie \u017eal\u00f4b, kritizuj\u00face laxn\u00fd pr\u00edstup giganta k ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u00c9ra metaverse e\u0161te poriadne neza\u010dala, ale u\u017e sa objavili prv\u00e9 pr\u00edpady \u00fatokov<\/a> na tejto platforme. Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 predpoveda\u0165 kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby nie\u010doho, \u010do e\u0161te riadne neexistuje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ve\u013ek\u00e9 riziko vzniku tzv. darkverse – metaverse pre darkweb. Vy\u0161etrovania bud\u00fa \u010deli\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Bolo objaven\u00fdch<\/a> 75 aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v Google Play a 10 v App Store, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eili ako adware – zaplavovali mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia reklamou. Celkovo maj\u00fa tieto aplik\u00e1cie nieko\u013eko mili\u00f3nov stiahnut\u00ed. Cel\u00fd zoznam aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta (Facebook) identifikovala viac ako 400 \u0161kodliv\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia ukradn\u00fa\u0165 prihlasovacie \u00fadaje od Facebooku a t\u00fdm z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup do konta pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Zoznam n\u00e1jdete tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Zranite\u013enosti<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Zneu\u017eit\u00e1 zranite\u013enos\u0165<\/a> FortiOS a FortiProxy (od Fortinet) umo\u017e\u0148uje neautorizovan\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom vykon\u00e1va\u0165 oper\u00e1cie v administrat\u00edvnom rozhran\u00ed cez \u0161peci\u00e1lne zhotoven\u00e9 HTTP(S) po\u017eiadavky. Aktualiz\u00e1cia je u\u017e dostupn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Lenovo odstr\u00e1nila z\u00e1va\u017ene zranite\u013enosti v BIOSe<\/a> na svojich zariadeniach. Viacer\u00e9 z nich umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom pr\u00edstup k zariadeniu alebo d\u00e1tam v \u0148om ulo\u017een\u00fdm bez autentifik\u00e1cie a autoriz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Kv\u00f4li zabudnut\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupov\u00e9mu k\u013e\u00fa\u010du na GitHube boli niektor\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov Toyoty vystaven\u00e9 riziku \u00faniku<\/a>. Jedn\u00e1 sa o pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov ofici\u00e1lnej aplik\u00e1cie Toyota T-Connect.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u00datoky<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Kybe\u0161pion\u00e1\u017ena skupin LuckyCat (TA413) pou\u017e\u00edva doposia\u013e nezn\u00e1my typ backdooru<\/a> pri \u00fatokoch zameran\u00fdch na tibetsk\u00e9 entity na celom svete. Vyu\u017e\u00edva na to dve zranite\u013enosti v Sophos Firewall a Microsoft Office.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Pand\u00e9mia Covid-19 bola v\u00fdbornou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou pre soci\u00e1lnych in\u017einierov<\/a> v r\u00f4znych kyber zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. \u013dudia boli ove\u013ea n\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00ed klika\u0165 na tak\u00e9to maily a z\u00e1rove\u0148 to bola t\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00e1jala cel\u00fd svet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u00datok proti CommonSpirit<\/a> sp\u00f4sobil naru\u0161enie \u010dinnosti viacer\u00fdch nemocn\u00edc v USA (napr. v Tennessee, Seatli) v sieti CHI, \u010do je druh\u00fd najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed re\u0165azec neziskov\u00fdch nemocn\u00edc v USA. V\u010faka skor\u00e9mu prevent\u00edvnemu opatreniu sa podarilo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 kompromitovaniu cel\u00e9ho re\u0165azca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Podvrhnut\u00e9 str\u00e1nky pre dospel\u00fdch pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u0161\u00edri\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00fd ransomware<\/a>. Ten sa ich v\u0161ak namiesto \u0161ifrovania s\u00faborov sna\u017e\u00ed zmaza\u0165. Aj napriek tomu zobrazuje v\u00fdzvu o zaplatenie v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho, i ke\u010f s\u00fabory nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 obnovi\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Phishing-as-a-service platforma Caffeine umo\u017e\u0148uje jednoduch\u00e9 spustenie phishingovej kampane<\/a> zameranej na Microsoft 365. Predpripraven\u00e9 \u0161abl\u00f3ny cielia najm\u00e4 na rusk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednske platformy. Nev\u00fdhodou je jednoduch\u00e9 z\u00edskavanie nov\u00fdch klientov, ktor\u00ed nemusia by\u0165 schv\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ransomware Gang OldGremlin cieli na rusk\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie<\/a> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face OS Linux. Stoja za men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom kampan\u00ed, ale po\u017eaduj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 v\u00fdkupn\u00e9. V sieti obete robia prieskum viac ako mesiac, aby zistili, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e1ta maj\u00fa vysok\u00fa hodnotu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Google formul\u00e1re boli zneu\u017eit\u00e9 v phishingovej kampani<\/a> orientovanej na covid-19. Kampa\u0148 zneu\u017e\u00edva existuj\u00face podpory podnikate\u013eov po\u010das pand\u00e9mie t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa vyd\u00e1va za jednu z nich. Vl\u00e1dne agent\u00fary by v\u0161ak nepou\u017e\u00edvali Google formul\u00e1re pre zber \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ostatn\u00e9<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n
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A\u017e 45% pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v prieskume <\/a>uviedlo, \u017ee posiela utajen\u00e9 a kriticky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie prostredn\u00edctvom Microsoft Teams. Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie tak\u00fdchto firemn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov zvy\u0161uje potrebu pre zabezpe\u010denie a ochranu firemn\u00fdch d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Zdravotn\u00edcke organiz\u00e1cie v USA po\u017eaduj\u00fa od NIST usmernenia v kyberbezpe\u010dnosti<\/a> aj pre mal\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie s obmedzen\u00fdmi zdrojmi, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa p\u00edsan\u00e9 v zrozumite\u013enej angli\u010dtine. Komentuj\u00fa t\u00fdm existuj\u00face usmernenia<\/a> v tomto sektore.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Sk\u00fasenosti z kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti je mo\u017en\u00e9 aplikova\u0165 aj v in\u00fdch dom\u00e9nach. Jeden CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) z\u00fa\u017eitkoval svoje znalosti pri evaku\u00e1ci\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed z Ukrajiny<\/a>. Dostupn\u00fd je aj kr\u00e1tky rozhovor s n\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Nov\u00fd softv\u00e9r zalo\u017een\u00fd na AI dok\u00e1\u017ee identifikova\u0165 falzifik\u00e1ty<\/a> s ve\u013emi vysokou \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165ou. Len v m\u00f3dnom priemysle m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 bojova\u0165 s miliardov\u00fdmi \u00fanikmi. Podobne m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd aj na identifikovanie napr. ban\u00ed na zlato, kde sa zneu\u017e\u00edva detsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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M\u00e1te alebo zva\u017eujete k\u00fapu bezpe\u010dnostnej kamery do dom\u00e1cnosti<\/a>? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si 8 oblast\u00ed z tejto dom\u00e9ny od Esetu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Darkweb slu\u017eba BidenCash zverejnila \u00fadaje 1,2 mili\u00f3na kreditn\u00fdch kariet<\/a> ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 propaga\u010dnej kampane zameranej na propagovanie svojich slu\u017eieb. \u00dadaje vyzeraj\u00fa by\u0165 prav\u00e9 a zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 kariet je st\u00e1le platn\u00e1 a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 jednoducho pou\u017eit\u00e9 pri podvodoch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Aj ke\u010f m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e Androidu zapnut\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u201cBlock connection without VPN\u201d alebo \u201cAlways-on VPN\u201d, tak \u010das\u0165 prem\u00e1vky aj tak ide mimo VPN siet\u00ed<\/a>. Je to vo\u013eba spraven\u00e1 tvorcami, av\u0161ak je nedostato\u010dne zdokumentovan\u00e1. Je to riziko najm\u00e4 pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed sa potrebuj\u00fa chr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Eset zverejnila 5 pravidiel<\/a> pre minimalizovanie kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov na \u0161koly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Po\u010det pacientov, ktor\u00fdch osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje boli odhalen\u00e9 kv\u00f4li zle pou\u017eit\u00e9mu Meta Pixel<\/a> (predt\u00fdm Facebook Pixel), st\u00fapol v USA na viac ako 3 mili\u00f3ny. \u00dadaje ako typ vy\u0161etrenia alebo inform\u00e1cie o poistke, \u010di pois\u0165ovni boli odoslan\u00e9 do spolo\u010dnosti Meta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Tr\u00e1pi v\u00e1s ochrana v\u00e1\u0161ho s\u00fakromia na internete?<\/a> M\u00f4\u017eete si pozrie\u0165 s\u00e9riu odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed, ak\u00e9 prehliada\u010de pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, ako ich ma\u0165 nastaven\u00e9 alebo ak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenia v nich ma\u0165 nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 pre maximalizovanie va\u0161ej ochrany.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Experti varuj\u00fa pred podce\u0148ovan\u00edm hackerov – za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov<\/a> (tzv. \u201cscript kiddies\u201d). Dok\u00e1\u017eu by\u0165 ove\u013ea de\u0161trukt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed. Nesofistikovan\u00fd \u00fatok e\u0161te neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je aj ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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V \u010desk\u00fdch nemocniciach prebieha osvetov\u00e1 kampa\u0148<\/a> zameran\u00e1 na osvojenie si z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pravidiel pre kyber bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 medzi zdravotn\u00edckym person\u00e1lom. Materi\u00e1ly mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za okt\u00f3ber 2022. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac v\u00e1m budeme prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady a zauj\u00edmavosti, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.  Politika Po\u010das \u010diasto\u010dnej mobiliz\u00e1cie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":22612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,88,349],"tags":[94,405,423],"class_list":["post-22616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information-security-sk","category-pop-science-sk","category-2022-sk","tag-security-news-sk","tag-cybersecurity-sk","tag-cyber-attacks-sk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSecurity News - Okt\u00f3ber 2022 - KInIT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si preh\u013ead noviniek z oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za okt\u00f3ber 2022. 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